The Importance of Research in a Social Work Framework

The importance of research in a social work framework Social work, often considered a relatively modern profession, has developed through advances in knowledge, social reforms, democratic ideas and increasing body of research and literature (Doel, 2012). The Social work profession is lead by theories from social sciences, indigenous and humanities knowledge, which comes with a respect for human rights and diversity and is often thought of as a moral endeavour (Chenweth McAuliffe, 2012). It will be shown that research plays an important role in social work and should be used to guide programs and practices, ethical situations and political change. Rubin and Babbie (2011) discussed the importance of research-generated facts to guide practice and social reform efforts, claiming its importance in establishing the contribution research can make to further knowledge and practice. However it is seen that social workers may often underestimate the importance research contributions can make in social work practice (Rubin Babbie, 2011). Rosen, Proctor and Staudt (1999) established that for research to be critically effective, a joint collaboration between researchers and practitioners in establishing the effectiveness of interventions, such a collaboration will support social workers to establish unique research goals that focus on social work priorities. This report will demonstrate that exploration, evaluation and validation of intervention effectiveness is a key contributorShow MoreRelatedWhat is the social ecological model? How can this perspective be used in practice to deepen understanding of the lives of children, young people and families in poverty and promote wellbeing?1381 Words   |  6 Pagesis the social ecological model? How can this perspective be used in practice to deepen understanding of the lives of children, young people and families in poverty and promote wellbeing? In social care services, models and theories are constructed in order to promote knowledge and understanding of particular areas. With a clear understanding established it enables practitioners to analyse, debate and practice in the most effective way. The particular model focus for this essay is the social ecologicalRead MoreThe Aim Of Social Studies1058 Words   |  5 Pages†¢ The aim of Social Studies is the promotion of civic competence the knowledge, intellectual processes, and democratic dispositions required of students to be active and engaged participants in public life. Proverbs 19:2 (ESV) states, Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.For example it is essential for there to be commonalities across the grade levels so that there is a scaffolding of concepts to build from one grade level to the next. †¢ ByRead MoreCriteria List For Curriculum Decision1063 Words   |  5 PagesCriteria List For Curriculum Decision †¢ The aim of Social Studies is the promotion of civic competence the knowledge, intellectual processes, and democratic dispositions required of students to be active and engaged participants in public life. Proverbs 19:2 (ESV) states, Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.For example it is essential for there to be commonalities across the grade levels so that there is a scaffolding of concepts to build fromRead MoreThe Priorities Of The United States Public Policy Making Process949 Words   |  4 PagesThe top priorities in the United States’ public policy making process continue to be protection from terrorism, a stronger economy, and the creation of more jobs (Pew Research Center, 2015). However, with a growing concern for public health and safety due to environmental issues, perhaps our policy makers should address the issues we face daily while living in our communities. The environmental issues extend beyond un healthy, and risky conditions due to waste management and unsustainable lifestylesRead MoreSocial Cognitive Theory And The Theory Of Control, Job Satisfaction, And Performance900 Words   |  4 Pagesits applications to research starts with defining theory. This paper will discuss the importance, the definition, the types of theory, comparison/contrast views of theory, and research contributions to theory as it relates to furloughed contractors work locus of control (WLOC), job satisfaction, and performance. This paper will also address a theory that adds to the related research topic and analyze two areas of controversial questions related to the chosen theory. Importance of theory to WLOCRead MoreCritique Of A Research Article1750 Words   |  7 PagesCritique of a research article This paper is a critique of Alison Fuller and Lorna Unwin’s research article ‘Knowledge Workers’ as the New Apprentices: The Influence of Organisational Autonomy, Goals and Values on the Nurturing of Expertise’ Vocations and Learning’. Professor Alison Fuller, formerly of the University of Southampton, has been Chair in Vocational Education and Work at the Institute Of Education (IOE) since September 2013 while Lorna Unwin is Chair in Vocational Education at the IOERead MoreEssay on Knowledge Management Research1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfindings of this research cleared conceptualization of KM activities and a guide to using social capital to support those activities within organisations. This study made significant contributions across multiple areas of knowledge management research. This section demonstrates the significance of this study through giving further details about the contributions that it makes to theory, transference, and practice. 9.2.1 Contribution to social capital theory For the first time, this research combinesRead MoreImportance Of Theory Of Nursing Theory1723 Words   |  7 Pages Importance of Theory Evelyne Previl Chamberlain College of Nursing Importance of Theory Nursing theory is defined as a group of concepts, philosophy, or ideas that define and guide the nursing practice. In fact, nursing practice is firmly rooted from these concepts that were at times empirical, then abstract, and inferential. Reflecting back to the time of Florence Nightingale who is the pioneer in modern nursing and nursing theory up to the corner of 21st centuryRead MoreThe Importance Of Diversifying Police Agencies And Selection773 Words   |  4 PagesStudy The objective of this thesis is to provide comprehensive information to all stakeholders who have an interest in enhancing minority recruitment and selection. The goal of this thesis is to address law enforcement professionals about the importance of diversifying police agencies; more importantly, is to address the underrepresentation of Asian-American police officers and the challenges of recruiting potential candidates from Asian communities. Through community policing, mediation, trustRead MoreThe Aggressive Behavior Of Male Students851 Words   |  4 Pagesspearheaded academic discourse on bullying. Olweus approached bullying as a theoretical tool to understand the aggressive behaviour of male students. The research the pioneered Olweus’ model of school bullying focused on understanding individual behaviour in light of aggressive personality. Research informed by this early model of school bullying works on the premise that bullying is an expression of individual aggressi on (Hawley Williford, 2014). The behaviour manifests in response to dispositional

Brotherhood Natalie Portman and Brothers Free Essays

Brotherhood is deeper than any words can really explain, for it is a responsibility and a bond between people. Basically, it is a group of people coming together for a common purpose; however, these people share a stronger connection that few can understand. It is almost like a family, for each brother exhibits brother-like qualities, in the respect that they care for you and try to help you out. We will write a custom essay sample on Brotherhood: Natalie Portman and Brothers or any similar topic only for you Order Now From my experience with my brother back home, brothers may not always agree with you and they might argue with you sometimes, but by the end of the day, they are still there for you. It is that bond between you that separates you from a lot of other people, and it is up to a brother to uphold his end of the bond, for he has to make sure it is strong. He needs to be responsible and never let his brothers down. For example, in my past (although this may seem kind of sad on my part), my brother has broken my arm, hit me with a bat, thrown a brick at me, and chipped my tooth, but I remained loyal to him. Up to this day, he and I are closer than ever. And of course I was mad at the time, when that all happened, but I knew deep down inside there’s still a matter of love and respect from one another. That is another thing about brotherhood: it cannot be walked away from because once you are a part of a brotherhood, you are brothers for life. Brothers are there for you when you are at your best and worst, standing by your side at all time. Although things may seem horrible at the time, brothers can really make you look past it and make you look at the bright side of things. Overall, brothers make up a brotherhood, and these brothers instill their values in you so you can be taught right and hopefully, become a better person for it. How to cite Brotherhood: Natalie Portman and Brothers, Essay examples

Counselling Theories and Psychoanalytic Therapy

Question: Discuss about the Counselling Theories and Psychoanalytic Therapy. Answer: In this essay, the key concern is Peter, who is a single, 40 years old male, suffering from inter personal conflicts at both his home and workplace. He has been seeking help from different mental health professionals; however, his conflicts remain same and unresolved. Recently, he has been referred to implement psychoanalytic therapy for resolving his mental health related conflicts (Shedler, 2012). In this essay, the use of psychoanalytic therapy, it pros and cons would be discussed to evaluate how effectively it will work on Peter. Moreover, this essay would also include the discussion about two other modalities, which may help to overwhelm the limitations of psychoanalytic therapy. A number of psychotherapies have been invented, which have been successfully implemented upon the patients experiencing mental health illness. Key aim of the psychotherapeutic approach is to address the mental health issues in different social contexts through the counselling procedures (Marmor, 2012). One of the psychotherapy is psychoanalytic therapy, which has been developed on the basis of theories of Sigmund Freud. This therapy concentrates upon the ways through which the unconscious mind can influence a persons behaviours and thoughts for resolving mental health conflicts of a person, who is seeking therapy. This therapeutic approach attempts to concentrate upon a persons experiences from the early childhood to identify whether there is any event, which is affecting ones life or contributing to the current conflicts (Thom Kchele, 2012). However, the treatment procedure is longer compared to other modalities. It attempts to help people, seeking help for serious psychological disorder for understanding and changing the complex, deep-seated and unconsciously based emotional and relationship problems. Therefore, it is suitable to be involved in Peters health care plan. This psychotherapy helps the patient to enhance their awareness regarding their inner world and influences the past and present relationship. It is different compared to the other psychotherapies, as it aims for deep seated change in emotional and personality development. The role of this psychotherapy is not limited to the mental health problems. Rather, the people who have lost the meaning of their lives and seeking a sense of fulfilment, has been highly influenced to live a better life with the implementation of psychoanalytic psychotherapy (Huber et al., 2012). The psychoanalytic therapy is depends upon the specific suppositions, which cover the urgent parts of awareness and consciousness. It is one of the most well-known psychology based treatment modalities. The theory of Sigmund Freud has been implemented in this modality, who is the founder of school of thought, which is known as psychoanalysis. Safran (2012) depicted that there are three stages of psychoanalytic therapy including initial, middle and late stage. At the initial stage, the key responsibility of the therapist is to establish a positive therapeutic alliance with the patient after reviewing the patients health history. In case of Peter, the therapist would talk with him to understand his key psychological issues and past histories through the establishment of a trustworthy positive relationship. It would help the therapist to recognize their characteristic and behavioural traits and to identify the unnatural behavioural traits, which might contribute to his interpersonal conflicts. The initial resistance to the therapeutic process could be identified by the therapist. Through this stage, the a better understanding of the factors from patients past history, which are promoting his present behavioural traits, would be identified, as these information will help to understand his present transferential response (Glad ding, 2012). During the initial stage, the therapist will be familiarizing with the standards, commitments and will set the goals of the therapy aligning with the patient, for instance Peter, in this case study. This initial stage might be difficult for the therapist, as Peter might not be able to or willing to comply with all the rules and standards of the therapeutic process. As the therapist would give effort to identify key drivers of Peters interpersonal conflicts, engaging the patient in the therapy is very important for getting in-depth information regarding to his medical condition. For this, the therapists verbal and non-verbal skills are very important, which would help the therapist to establish a positive relationship with the patient and motivate him to adhere with the therapeutic requirements. In the middle stage, the psychotherapist would gain awareness about the feelings of the patient Peter about a person in his childhood. For this, analysis of transference and analysis of resist ance can be used, as resistance and transference becomes more crucial for the therapeutic success. At this stage, the therapist would be able to help Peter to understand and comprehend different situations and recognize the unconscious conflicts, thereby enhancing his self-management skills to manage those inner conflicts. Knowing about the stimuli, Peter would be able to make decisions instead of getting influenced by the past histories (Leahy, 2012). At this stage, Peter would adopt skills for managing his internal behavioural conflicts by interacting with the therapist and environmental factors. At the final or late stage, the old, negative behavioural patterns are being replaced by the new, modified thoughts, thereby modifying the behavioural patterns. At this stage, Peter would be able to manage his interpersonal conflicts by his own. The behavioural patterns resulting from the past memories would be repressed with repeated transference adherence, which is the key cause of the longer therapeutic period of this therapy. Once Peter would be able to resolve his interpersonal con flicts in different practical situations by his own, the therapy would be completed (Smit et al., 2012). This therapy has several strengths, which have made this therapy popular among the psychotherapists. However, it also includes some limitations. Thus, evaluation of the process is crucial. The psychoanalytic therapy is alternatively known as the talk therapy, where the patient is provided with the opportunity to talk with the professional without any condition, thereby assisting the patient to reveal the factors contributing to the condition. The therapy is concentrated upon the study of id, ego and superego. These aspects may be related to the childhood experience and this therapeutic approach is able to address the link between childhood experience and the present unconscious behaviour. Thus, unlike other modalities, the psychoanalytic modality is able to link and explore the association between the childhood incident or trauma with the present behavioural conflicts. Thus, via different methods and continuous motivation, therapist is able to modify the negative behavioural aspects. Moreover, this psychological therapeutic approach is not only focusing upon the treatment of mentally ill patient, rather it focuses upon assisting a person seeking a greater sense of fulfilments in life (Corey, 2012). With the help of this approach, a several psychological disorder can be treated. It can be implemented in treating interpersonal issues, depression, personality related issues, difficulties in learning, any kinds of phobia and sleeping disorder. The range of application is vast because it aims to eliminate the root causing the behavioural disturbances of the patient. One limitation of this approach is the time limitation. As the therapy is entirely focused upon the interaction with the patient and includes repeated transference adherence, it takes longer time to set goals and patient recovery. Another key limitation of its application is its huge expense. As the therapeutic processes run for a longer period, cost is also higher. It is a key drawback of applying this therapy for a patients recovery. It has been argued by Gottschalk (2012) that the therapy is only concerning upon the childhood facts, instead of finding clues from the present days. Thus, if the root of psychological issue is embedded in any circumstances occurring in the recent days, it might not be focused, while using this psychoanalytic therapy. A number of scientists have argued the scientific basis of the psychoanalytic therapy. These drawbacks promoted the researchers of different modalities to raise question against the validity of this therapy. Moreover, these limitations of psychoanalytic therapy have promoted the use of alternative modalities, which can overcome these limitations, improving the quality of therapy and health outcomes of the patients. To overcome the limitations of the psychoanalytic therapy, other modalities can be used to resolve psychological cases like Peters case. Alvarez (2012) claimed one of the most popular psychotherapy is cognitive behavioural therapy or CBT therapy in short, which can effectively address a wide variety of behavioural issues and other mental health issues. The core of this therapy is concerned about the feelings, thoughts, emotions, physical sensations and interactions. The CBT therapy is entirely focused on the overall well being of the client. One of the objectives of CBT therapy is implementation of practical practice seeking regular continuous improvement of the mental status. This mostly used in treating patients with anxiety and depression related disorders. The key elements which are targeted by the therapy include modulation of behavioural traits and thought processes. As the therapy involves interactive sessions, it can be merged with the psychoanalytic therapy and in this way t he limitations of psychoanalytic therapy can be overwhelmed (Corey, 2012). In addition, the CBT therapy can be used combining with the medications for treating a particular mental health condition. The cognitive behavioural therapy is effective approach as it is a problem-based, goal-oriented and structured therapeutic approach, which emphasizes the important of a collaborative and positive therapeutic alliance among the client and therapist, while teaching proven skills and strategies. It focuses upon human thought and cognitive abilities, which are responsible for most of psychological problems, thus it has a great appeal in this medical field. However, this modality also has some downsides like others. In this therapy, a limited focus is given on emotions, it is too much focused on the power of positive thinking and neglects the role of unconscious feelings related to emotions (Smit et al., 2012). Moreover, in some cases, ethical issues related to forceful adherence to the therapy has been reported. The scope of this therapeutic model is narrow, broader issues are needed to be addressed. Another modality that can be implemented for eliminating the limitations of psychoanalytical therapy is eclectic therapy. It is a style of therapy that uses different therapies from different schools of thought. It is a flexible approach, which in turn allows the psychotherapists to treat the patient by focusing entirely upon his needs. It does not adhere to any single set of paradigm, following a single school of thought, rather draws upon more than one theory for gaining an insight into the phenomenon. This therapy can treat the entire disorder instead of focusing upon just the symptoms. Thus, it can easily be used for overwhelming the limitation of any psychotherapy including the limitations of psychoanalytic therapy. Where the psychoanalytic therapy only focuses upon the aspects of childhood factors, eclectic therapy focuses upon human behaviour as well as the biological factors to analyze the situation fully. However, this therapy also includes drawbacks; for instance, Leahy (2012) argued that eclectic therapists lack consistency in their thinking. As the eclectic practitioners are not bound to use any theories, methodologies or standards of a particular school of thought, they can incorporate and explore their believe, experience, feelings and perceptions, which might not always worthy for every patient. It might be very much helpful for a patient, but might not get success in another patients case. As in psychotherapy, every patient is different with different thoughts and issues, following minimum standard is necessary, as argued by Safran (2012). In conclusion, it can be interpreted that psychoanalytic therapy is effective in treating people having inter-personal conflict or seeking assistance for achieving a sense of fulfilment in their lives. This therapy can effectively help Peter to understand the key factors stimulating his conflicts. Through a longer period, Peter will be able to understand and adopt strategies for managing these stimuli. However, the essay included the strength and limitations of the psychoanalytic therapy. In addition, two other modalities, CBT and eclectic therapy has also been discussed in this essay, which could effectively be used for overwhelming the limitations of psychoanalytic therapy. References Alvarez, A. (2012). The thinking heart: Three levels of psychoanalytic therapy with disturbed children. London: Routledge. Corey, G. (2012). Case approach to counseling and psychotherapy. Nelson Education. Gladding, S. T. (2012). Counseling: A comprehensive profession. Pearson Higher Ed. Gottschalk, L. A. (2012). Methods of research in psychotherapy. Springer Science Business Media. Huber, D., Zimmermann, J., Henrich, G., Klug, G. (2012). Comparison of cognitive-behaviour therapy with psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapy for depressed patientsa three-year follow-up study. Zeitschrift fr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 58(3), 299-316. Leahy, R. L. (2012). Overcoming resistance in cognitive therapy. Guilford Press. Marmor, J. (Ed.). (2012). The interface between the psychodynamic and behavioral therapies. Springer Science Business Media. Safran, J. D. (2012). Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic therapies. American Psychological Association. Shedler, J. (2012). The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. In Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Research (pp. 9-25). Humana Press. Smit, Y., Huibers, M. J., Ioannidis, J. P., van Dyck, R., van Tilburg, W., Arntz, A. (2012). The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapyA meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clinical psychology review, 32(2), 81-92. Thom, H., Kchele, H. (2012). Psychoanalytic Practice: 2 Clinical Studies. Springer Science Business Media.

John Paul Sartre Essays - Philosophy Of Life, Modernism,

John Paul Sartre John Paul Sartre is known as one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. He wrote many philosophical works novels and plays. Much of his work is tied into politics. The essay Existentialism is a Humanism is just one of his many works. Existentialism is a Humanism is a political essay that was written in 1945. Its purpose was to address a small public during World War II in Nazi occupied France. This essay stressed the public not to conform. Sartre introduced a great number of philosophical concepts in Existentialism. Two of these concepts are anguish and forlornness. They are simply defined, as anguish is feeling responsible for yourself as well as others and knowing that your actions affect others and forlornness is realizing that you are alone in your decisions. These two concepts are interwoven throughout the essay and throughout many of Sartre's other works. Sartre's view of anguish and forlornness in Existentialism is a Humanism addresses his view of life and man. Sartre based his views on the basic ideas of existentialism. The idea that existence precedes essence is the central factor in the atheistic view of man. The belief that existence precedes essence states that there is no pre-existing concept of man. (2) In the existentialist view, man is what he makes of himself. They believe that man was indefinable at first; he first appears, then defines himself. (1) There are no set plans as to how a man must live. He must make his own decisions and move towards his future with no help [from the outside world. The main idea of existential is what Sartre simply stated asI am responsible for myself and for everyone else. I am creating a certain image of my own choosing. In choosing myself is choose man. (1) He is saying that man creates his own image of the self and it is different for all men. The belief that existence precedes essence directly ties into the fact that the atheistic existentialist believes that there is no god. They believe that there is no human nature and that humans are inherently free. The concept of anguish is one of Sartre's central ideas in Existentialism as a Humanism. It involves the realization that the choices and decisions a person makes not only affect the self, but they affect everyone. Anguish is getting over the selfishness that has become so prevalent in our society. A person must make decision while looking as society as a whole. Anguish is being concerned with the impact of your decisions on others. Dealing with responsibility is just one form of anguish. A person must be responsible for themselves and others. The essay Existential is a Humanism gives the example of a military officer. All leaders and military officers feel anguish. They have the responsibility to themselves as well as others. A military officer preparing to send his troops into battle must fulfill his responsibilities to himself, his superiors and his troops. He realizes that his interpretations of the orders from above directly impact the fate of his troops.(1) The fact that he continues to make decisions even faced with anguish shows that a military officer feels responsible. All leaders know this anguish, but they continue to make decisions. (1) Anguish that they feel does not dissuade their action, but on the contrary it makes them stronger, it is the very condition of their action. The anguish that a military officer feels is what makes them responsible. Sartre saw anguish as a necessary component of life. It is what makes a person aware of their choices and responsibilities. The concept of forlornness in Sartre's eyes is coming to grips with the fact that we are alone in our decision making. We have no excuses, determinism or omens, that influence our decisions. The atheistic existentialist fells that we are alone in our decision making because there is no god. They feel that the decisions we make are only up to us. Man is free to make his own choices and man is condemned in the fact that he is free. Everything is choice.(1) Knowing that you are alone in your decisions can raise some very interesting questions.

The Art and Life of Van Gogh essays

The Art and Life of Van Gogh essays The Art and Life of Vincent van Gogh Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most distinguished modern artists. His early work depicts humble subjects, peasants mostly, with a gentle hand. Many of his other paintings are mostly room settings, and still lifes of flowers with such intensity that it would seem as if he had captured a piece of the sun and used it in his painting. It is truly ironic that during his lifetime, he received no recognition whatsoever, and only sold one painting. Van Gogh faltered repeatedly in every career he attempted to pursue and felt extremely unloved by others. He did not have any friends. Van Gogh turned to art to express his strong religious feelings and his deep need for love and respect. During the latter years life, he completed over 800 oil paintings. Vincent van Gogh was born on 1853 in Groot-Zundert, which is located in the Netherlands. At the tender age of 16, van Gogh was sent to The Hague to work for an uncle who was an art merchant. During the time he worked for his uncle, van Gogh realized that a business career did not suit him. In 1878, van Gogh applied for admission into a theological school, but was sternly rejected. Van Gogh then decided to become a preacher. He acquired his training from a missionary society in Brussels, Belgium. Late in 1878, van Gogh represented the society as a minister to the extremely poor coal miners in the Borinage, a poor district in Belgium. "He sympathized with their dreadful working conditions and did his best, as their spiritual leader, to ease the burden of their lives." (vangoghgallery.com/misc/bio.htm) Van Gogh was so obsessed with his work that he went without food and other necessities so he could give to the less fortunate. (World Book, p229) The missionary society disapproved van Gogh's actions and chose to relieve him of his duties in the summer of 1879. Van Gogh began to draw while he as in Borinage, and he decided to...

The Session_Start() Function in PHP

The Session_Start() Function in PHP In PHP,  information designated for use across several web pages can be stored in a session. A session is similar to a cookie, but the information contained in the session is not stored on the visitors computer. A key to open the session- but not the information contained within- is stored on a visitors computer. When that visitor next logs in, the key opens the session.  Then when a session is opened on another page, it scans the computer for the key. If there is a match, it accesses that session, if not it starts a new session. With sessions, you can build customized applications and increase the usefulness of the site to its visitors.   Every page that will use the session information on the website must  be identified by the session_start() function. This initiates a session on each PHP page. The session_start function must be the first thing sent to the browser or it wont work properly. It must precede any HTML tags. Usually, the best place to  position it is right after the ?php tag. It must be on every page you intend to use. The variables contained in the session- such as username and favorite color- are set with $_SESSION, a global variable.  In this example, the session_start function is positioned after a non-printing comment but before any HTML. In the example, after viewing page 1.php, the next page, which is page 2.php, contains the session data and so on. The session variables end  when the user closes the browser. Modifying and Deleting a Session To modify a variable in a session, just overwrite it. To remove all the global variables and delete the session, use the session_unset() and session_destroy() functions. Global vs. Local Variable A global variable is visible throughout the program and it can be used by any function in the program. A local variable is declared inside a function and that is the only place it can be used.

The Connections between American Legal Thought and Other Classes Assignment

The Connections between American Legal Thought and Other Classes - Assignment Example The course also studies the historic aspect of these philosophies and theories in relation to American history. This school of thought is different from other schools of thought that have been studied in the past. However, there is a thin line separating American legal thoughts and other school of thoughts taught in American law curriculum such as American legal theory. This essay will therefore investigate the relationship between American legal thought and American legal theory as the main courses taught in American law schools. American legal thought is built on issues that are of interest to the Americans. This includes social issues like legalization of gay marriages and economical issues such as American current position in international business. On the other hand, past schools of thought are established on formalist law sciences, American legal realism and social jurisprudence. The two schools of thoughts are essential to a law student. However, their significance or benefits can only be achieved if there is a close relationship between the two schools of thoughts. Unlike other schools of thought, American legal though deals or focus on legal theories and philosophy from an American perspective. Other schools of thought are established on universal laws or laws that are common worldwide such as criminal justice. American legal theory focuses on majority theories that are used to create American laws. Although this course is important to a law, student it does not provide a practical application o f these theories. American school of thought links the theoretical aspects of law with reality by relating it with modern day occurrences that are of legal concern. American legal thought has significant differences with other courses taught in the law school including the American legal theory. However, both American legal theory and American legal thought revolve on the legal aspects of American history2. American history is the chronological account of occur rences in America since the end of American civil war. In this context American legal thoughts deals with the implication of key events in the American history to the modern day American society. In addition, this school of thought also considers the influence of key historical events in the formation of modern day American law. On the other hand, American legal theory focuses on how American laws have been founded on the historical aspect of the country since the end of American civil war. This includes major issues such as how American history affects modern day court decision-making process. Legal theory also considers how American history serves as a proof to legal theories. The second relationship or connection between American legal thoughts and American legal theory is their incorporation of legal realism. American legal realism is a branch of legal philosophies that that defy the conventional analysis of US jurisprudence. In the orthodox version of the US jurisprudence, law is considered as a self-sufficient structure or rules and principles that courts use to make logical judgments in both political and judicial perspectives. This implies that the two schools of thoughts are against or challenge the ordinary view of American jurisprudence. This indicates that both the American legal theory and American legal thoughts are established on day-to-day views or occurrences on the American judicial system. This includes the social, moral, political